Nappy Rash: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Nappy Rash

Nappy rash is a common irritation in babies, causing red, inflamed skin in the nappy area. It is primarily caused by urine and faeces exposure. Find out more about this common condition. Find out more about this common condition.

Recommended Actions

To prevent diaper rash, change your baby's nappy frequently, rinse their bottom with warm water during each change, apply a recommended barrier cream, and ensure your baby's bottom is completely dry before putting on a new nappy.

Recommended Avoidances

Prevent diaper rash by avoiding tightly fitted nappies, wipes with alcohol or perfume, and products containing harsh chemicals.

Prevention Tips

To prevent diaper rash, ensure frequent nappy changes, thoroughly clean and dry the nappy area, apply a suitable barrier cream after each change, and provide nappy-free time each day.

Condition 101

Nappy rash, also known as diaper rash, is a common irritation that affects babies and toddlers, typically presenting as red, inflamed skin in the nappy area. This condition is primarily caused by prolonged skin exposure to urine and faeces. However, it can also be instigated by friction from nappies or an ongoing infection.

Red patches on your baby's bottom or the whole nappy area
Skin that feels hot to touch
Unusual fussiness during nappy changes
Prolonged exposure to urine or faeces
Rubbing or chafing against the nappy
Yeast or bacterial infection
Use of antibiotics
Wearing a nappy for too long
Diarrhoea
Recent antibiotic use
The rash does not improve within 3 days
Your baby develops a persistent fever
The rash spreads to the body's other areas
Blisters, pus-filled sores, or weeping areas appear

Diagnosing nappy rash typically involves a physical examination of the affected area by a healthcare professional. If a secondary infection is suspected, your doctor might take a small sample of the skin to identify the bacteria or fungus.
Secondary bacterial or fungal infections
Pain, distress, and sleep problems
A common misconception is that poor hygiene alone causes nappy rash. While prolonged exposure to a wet or dirty nappy can cause the condition, other factors like antibiotics, sensitive skin, and diet changes can contribute as well.
Eczema
Psoriasis
Impetigo
Seborrheic dermatitis

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Treatment Options

Need more information about Nappy Rash, contact us for more help on treatment or advise.

Over-the-counter remedies like barrier creams containing zinc oxide or petroleum jelly can be effective. Antifungal creams are used for rashes caused by yeast infections.

In severe cases, your doctor might prescribe a mild steroid cream or an antibiotic cream if a bacterial infection is suspected.

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