Cystitis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Cystitis

Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection characterized by bladder inflammation caused by bacteria. Proper understanding and management can prevent complications. Find out more about this common condition.

Recommended Actions

Ease urinary discomfort by staying hydrated to flush out bacteria, using a heating pad for comfort, and considering over-the-counter pain relievers for relief.

Recommended Avoidances

Promote bladder health by avoiding irritants like harsh soaps and bubble baths and minimizing intake of caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, which can irritate the bladder.

Prevention Tips

Maintain urinary health by staying well-hydrated, urinating promptly when needed, practicing proper hygiene by wiping from front to back, and emptying the bladder soon after intercourse.

Condition 101

Cystitis, a common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), is an inflammation of the bladder, often triggered by bacterial infections. Despite its prevalence, understanding and proper management of cystitis can significantly reduce discomfort and prevent further complications.

Increased frequency and urgency of urination
Pain or a burning sensation during urination
Low fever
Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
Lower abdominal discomfort
Bacterial infections, most commonly E. coli
Certain medications
Long-term use of a urinary catheter
Exposure to potential irritants like harsh soaps
Being female
Sexual activity
Use of certain types of birth control
Menopause
If cystitis symptoms persist beyond a few days
If symptoms worsen or recur soon after treatment
If you're pregnant and have symptoms of a UTI, like cystitis

Urine analysis
Urine culture
Imaging tests if infections are frequent
Using a scope to view inside the bladder (Cystoscopy)
Frequent urinary tract infections
Chronic or recurrent cystitis
Kidney infections
Despite popular belief, cystitis is not contagious and cannot be passed through sexual intercourse. However, sexual activity can increase the risk of developing it.
Other conditions with similar symptoms include urinary incontinence, bladder stones, and interstitial cystitis.

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Treatment Options

Need more information about Cystitis, contact us for more help on treatment or advise.

Antibiotics, such as trimethoprim and nitrofurantoin
Over-the-counter pain relief medications

Prescription antibiotics
Self-care measures such as heating pads

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